Mental Skills for Racing: Part 1
With the Australian summer racing season right around the corner and the Northern Hemisphere racing season wrapping up with some big races coming up it’s a good time to start thinking and acting on improving your mental skills.
Do you know most athletes spend less than 10% of training time focusing on mental aspects? Yet at the pointy end of the field mental preparation can mean the difference between winning and losing.
Could implementing mental skills this season be the component that helps you qualify for Kona or improve your PB this season?
As I’ve done a Sports Science degree I’d better throw in a little Sports Psychology jargon into the mix just to confuse everyone, when you are training a new skill (physical or mental) you‘ll go through four different levels to reach mastery…
1. Unconscious incompetence (Not thinking or not doing the skill)
2. Conscious incompetence (Thinking about the skill but not getting it right)
3. Conscious competence (Thinking about the skill and getting it right)
4. Unconscious competence (Not thinking about the skill and getting it right)
Remember when you started riding a bike with clip-less pedals - we all forgot to unclip the first couple of times and fell off. But after lots of practice and thinking about the skill eventually one day you didn’t need to think about unclipping and the skill happened naturally (or almost naturally).
What’s the above mean for an age-group or grade athlete? Mental skills require as much training as training as physical skills to master and the ultimate aim is to be so proficient with the skill you don’t need to think about doing the action or task.
What level do you think you are at now?
So, what are some mental skills that can be integrated into you training, competition and outside of sport to improve performance?
1. Time management,
2. Communication skills,
3. Goal Setting,
4. Routines,
5. Arousal management,
6. Concentration & Focus,
7. Confidence,
8. Imagery, and
9. Mental toughness.
Stay tuned for Part 2: Key Mental Skills
Coach Stewart